The town of Polski Trambesh has a population of 5 000 inhabitants and lies at a distance of 37 km north of Veliko Turnovo. The town is the municipal centre of 14 component settlements. The settlement is described in the Ottoman documents from 1438 under the name of Taranbesh. In the region of the town have been discovered traces of settlements from the Halcolith, the Ancient Times and the Middle Ages. Polski Trambesh is an agricultural centre.